How to Read a Bank Statement and Actually Understanding It

how to read a bank statement and understand a bank statement

This guide helps you to better understand your bank statements, explaining their purpose, importance, and how to read bank statements. We’ll break down the key components, common terms, and how to spot errors or fraud. We’ll also discuss how to convert statements into Excel or CSV for easier bank statement analysis. Whether you’re an individual or a business, understanding your bank statement is the first step toward better financial decisions. So, let’s dive in and decode your bank statement! AI: Your new partner in accounting – learn more in our eBook!

What is a Bank Statement?

how to read and understand bank statement

A bank statement, also known as an account statement, is an official document provided by your bank. It is typically issued every month and summarizes all the bank transactions in your account for that given period. This comprehensive summary includes all your financial transactions, such as deposits, withdrawals, and accrued interest, along with the opening and closing balances for the period. This document serves as a ledger of your monetary activities. Regular examination of your bank statements can assist in tracking expenses, spotting potential accounting discrepancies, and identifying fraudulent activities. Bank statements also include vital account information, such as account numbers.

Why It’s Important to Read Your Bank Statement

How to Read a Bank Statement: Step-by-Step Guide

Bank statements, while seemingly complex, can be easily understood once you know what to look for.

They are designed to provide a detailed overview of your financial activities, and each section serves a specific purpose.

Here’s a breakdown of the key components of a bank statement and how to effectively read and understand each section:

how to read and understand bank statement

  1. Bank Information: This includes the bank’s name, address, and contact information.
  2. Account Information: This section contains your name, address, and account number.
  3. Statement Period: This indicates the start and end dates for the transactions listed on the statement.
  4. Opening/Closing Balance AKA Account Summary: It provides an overview of your account activity for the statement period. It includes your opening balance (the amount in your account at the beginning of the period), total deposits, total withdrawals, and your closing balance (the amount in your account at the end of the period).
  5. Deposits: This section lists all the deposits made into the account during the statement period. Each entry typically includes the date of the transaction, a description, and the amount credited to the account.
  6. Transaction Details: This section lists all the transactions that occurred during the statement period. Transactions are typically listed in chronological order and include details such as the date, description (e.g., ATM withdrawal, check number, direct deposit), amount, and running balance after each transaction.
  7. Fees: Any fees charged by the bank, such as monthly service fees or overdraft fees, will be listed in this section.
  8. Interest Information: If your account earns interest, this section will show how much interest was earned during the statement period.

Remember, the layout and content of bank statements can vary between different banks. If there’s something you don’t understand in your statement, don’t hesitate to contact your bank for clarification.

Of course, the most important component of your bank statement is the transaction details. Here is where you can see everything related to your spending and it’s where you will spend most of your time analyzing your financials.

Common Terms on a Bank Statement

Your bank statement can be filled with

financial jargon that may seem confusing. Here are some common terms you’ll find on your bank statement and what they mean:

Understanding these terms can help you better navigate your bank statement and manage your finances effectively, as well as understand how you manage your financials.

Additionally, visit our article on commonly used bank statement abbreviations.

How to Spot Errors or Fraud on Your Bank Statement

Spotting errors or potential fraud on your bank statement is crucial to maintaining the integrity of your finances as well as saving a lot of money.

According to the PwC research, 51% of surveyed organizations say they experienced fraud in the past two years, the highest level in our 20 years of research.

51 percent of surveyed organizations say they experienced fraud in the past two years

Additionally, 71% of survey respondents report their organizations were victims of payments fraud attacks.

71 pc of survey respondents report their organizations were victims of payments fraud attacks

With that being said, main individuals and organizations have experienced some kind of financial error or fraud resulting in financial losses.

That’s why, knowing how to identify errors or fraud on your bank statements is crucial to saving your money and becoming better at preventing any future errors or fraud from happening to you:

So here’s how you can do it:

If you spot any errors or potential fraud, contact your bank immediately. The sooner you report the issue, the quicker it can be resolved.

Additionally, also ensure that you ALWAYS DOUBLE CHECK your receipts before you pay for anything, especially at restaurants. It’s quite common you might get the wrong items charged, double charged, or even someone else bills.

While these errors are often only unintentional human mistakes, they can be expensive and sometimes it can be hard to get your money back.

Lastly, always double-check if the error or fraud is really an error or fraudulent transaction. Sometimes we just forgot we bought something.

Check your phone for any pictures/videos or conversations that could remind you that you made purchases that you don’t recognize.

However, if you really cannot remember, then for safety reasons, you should follow the steps in the next section.

What to Do If You Find an Error on Your Bank Statement

Finding an error on your bank statement can be alarming, but it’s important to act quickly and calmly to resolve the issue. Here’s what you should do:

Remember, these things can happen to anybody, including you without you even knowing. That’s why it’s important to know how to read your bank statements to prevent any of these things.

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How to Spot Fake Bank Statements

Bank statements are used by organizations and individuals alike as a reliable source of information regarding their financial status.

They provide a detailed record of all transactions that have occurred over a specific period, making them an essential tool for financial planning and management.

However, nowadays digital manipulation has become increasingly sophisticated, and the incidence of fake bank statements has risen.

In fact, the percentage of fake bank statement use increased from 15% to 29%.

These fraudulent documents can be used for a variety of illicit purposes, from securing loans under false pretenses to committing identity theft.

Thus knowing how to spot fake bank statements is crucial especially if you are dealing with bank statements on a regular basis.

Here are the common traces of faked bank accounts:

Remember it’s illegal to use a fake bank statement. If you suspect someone is using a fake bank statement, report it to the appropriate authorities.

Additionally, DocuClipper bank statement converter automatically reconciles bank statements in seconds, helping you to quickly spot fake bank statements.

Automatic Reconciliation DocuClipper Features

Convert Bank Statements to Excel or CSV for Financial Analysis

Analyzing your bank statements can provide valuable insights into your financial habits and overall financial health.

However, sifting through pages of transactions can be a time-consuming task.

Converting your bank statements into Excel or CSV can make this process much easier. With DocuClipper, you can easily convert your bank statements to Excel or CSV formats. Here’s how you can do it:

Step 1: Select the Bank Statement Converter: Log into DocuClipper and select “Bank & Credit Card Statements”.

convert bank and credit card statements to excel or csv docuclipper 1

Step 2: Upload Your Bank Statements: Drag and drop one or more statements. DocuClipper works with any text or scanned bank statement and can process multiple statements at the same time. Click on convert.

convert bank and credit card statements to excel or csv docuclipper 2

Step 3: Transactions are Extracted Automatically: DocuClipper Bank statement OCR extracts all the transactions, creating a comprehensive bank extract that includes other data like balances, dates, account numbers, etc.

Step 4: Reconcile the Bank Statements: DocuClipper compares transaction totals to summary information on the statement. If everything checks out, the statement is identified as reconciled, saving you time and manual review. You can see the reconciliation status on the summary table (top right of the page).

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Step 5: Convert Bank Statement to Excel or CSV: Click on “Download data”. Select “Excel” as the output format. If you want an Excel file, select XLSX. If you want a CSV file, select CSV. Click on “Download Data” and the spreadsheet will be downloaded to your computer.

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Step 6: Configure the Output Format: With DocuClipper, you can choose which columns to include in the output. Supported fields are “date”, “date2”, “amount”, “debit”, “credit”, “balance”, “account number” and more.

convert bank and credit card statements to excel or csv docuclipper 6

Analyzing and managing your bank statements becomes much easier when you’re able to convert them into Excel or CSV giving you better options for analyzing your bank transactions.

DocuClipper is the best bank statement converter on the market with 99.5% OCR accuracy for any bank statements and 50k customers worldwide.

For more information:

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding how to read your bank statement is a crucial skill that can enhance your financial literacy, help you manage your budget, spot errors or fraud, and even prevent financial statement fraud.

With tools like DocuClipper, you can easily convert your bank statements into Excel or CSV formats for better financial analysis.

Remember, your financial health is in your hands, and it all starts with understanding your bank statement.

Better Manage Bank Statements with DocuClipper

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Whether you’re an individual looking to better understand your spending habits or a business aiming to reconcile bank statements quickly and accurately, DocuClipper is the tool for you.

With just a few clicks, you can convert and reconcile your bank statements into Excel or CSV formats, saving you time and ensuring accuracy.

Say goodbye to manual data entry and hello to efficient, precise financial analysis. Don’t just read your bank statement, understand and reconcile it with DocuClipper. Sign up for a free trial now and experience the difference! Sign Up for a Free Trial

Frequently Asked Questions about How to Read a Bank Statement

In this section, we’re going to answer related FAQs on how to read and understand bank statements.

How do I understand my bank statement?

To understand your bank statement, review key sections: Bank Information (bank’s name, address, contact info), Account Information (your name, address, account number), Statement Period (start and end dates of transactions), Opening/Closing Balance (account activity summary), Deposits (money added to your account), Transaction Details (all transactions), Fees (charges incurred), and Interest Information (interest earned). Regularly review your statement to track expenses, spot errors, and identify unauthorized transactions.

What do the numbers mean on my bank statement?

The numbers on your bank statement represent financial transactions and balances. ‘Opening Balance’ is your account’s starting amount for the statement period. ‘Deposits’ and ‘Withdrawals’ are funds added or removed from your account. Each transaction includes a ‘Reference Number’, a unique identifier for tracking. ‘Closing Balance’ is your account’s final amount after all transactions. ‘Fees’ are any charges incurred, and ‘Interest Earned’ shows accrued interest. These numbers provide a detailed record of your account activity.

What 5 things will be shown on your bank statement?

A bank statement typically shows:
1) Personal Information: Your name and address.
2) Account Information: Your account number and type.
3) Transaction History: Details of deposits, withdrawals, fees, and interest.
4) Opening/Closing Balances: The money in your account at the start and end of the statement period.
5) Bank Contact Information: Your bank’s contact details for queries or disputes.

What are the most common transactions that appear on a bank statement?

The most common transactions on a bank statement include:
1) Deposits: Money added to the account, such as salary payments or transfers.
2) Withdrawals: Money taken out, like ATM withdrawals or debit card purchases.
3) Fees: Charges by the bank, like monthly service fees or overdraft fees.
4) Interest: Amount earned if the account accrues interest.
5) Automatic Payments: Recurring bills or subscriptions paid directly from the account.

Why should you read your bank statement?

Reading your bank statement is crucial for financial management. It helps you track income and expenses, aiding in effective budgeting. Regular review can help spot unauthorized transactions or discrepancies, protecting against fraud. It also allows you to identify and avoid unnecessary fees. Furthermore, bank statements are essential for tax preparation and can be required for credit applications.

What are the numbers at the bottom of a bank statement?

The numbers at the bottom of a bank statement usually represent the ‘Routing Number’, ‘Account Number’, and ‘Check Number’. The ‘Routing Number’ identifies your bank, the ‘Account Number’ is your specific account identifier, and the ‘Check Number’ corresponds to individual checks issued. These numbers are typically found on physical checks but may also appear on online or PDF bank statements.

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